In recent years, Kenya has emerged as a global leader in mobile banking and digital financial services. With the proliferation of smartphones and widespread use of mobile money platforms like M-PESA, traditional banking has been revolutionized to fit the palms of millions. At the forefront of this transformation stands NCBA Bank, a progressive financial institution that has leveraged innovation to bring accessible, fast, and convenient credit to the masses.
Among NCBA’s most notable contributions to the digital finance space are M-Shwari and Fuliza, two powerful mobile-based loan and overdraft services that have redefined access to short-term credit in Kenya. Whether you need an emergency loan, want to build your savings while keeping a credit line, or need to complete a transaction without sufficient funds in your M-PESA wallet, NCBA has a solution.
But how exactly do these services work? How do you qualify for them, and what are the terms, fees, and best practices to avoid falling into a debt trap?
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about accessing NCBA Bank’s digital loan products through M-Shwari and Fuliza—from eligibility and application to repayment and growth strategies.
Understanding M-Shwari: Saving and Borrowing Simplified
Launched in partnership between NCBA Bank and Safaricom, M-Shwari is a digital banking product built directly into M-PESA. It allows users to save and borrow money using their mobile phones, with no paperwork or physical bank visits required.
M-Shwari operates under a simple principle: savings unlock credit. The more you save and use M-Shwari, the more borrowing capacity you gain.
Features of M-Shwari
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Loan Amounts: Ranging from KES 100 to KES 50,000 based on user behavior.
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Loan Tenure: 30 days.
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Interest Rate: 7.5% “facilitation fee” charged upfront.
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Savings Account: Earn interest on deposits—up to 6.65% p.a. for locked savings.
Who is Eligible for M-Shwari?
Eligibility for M-Shwari loans isn’t determined by a traditional credit score but rather by your mobile money behavior. Key factors include:
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Active use of M-PESA services.
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Regular savings in M-Shwari.
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Consistent loan repayment history.
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Frequency and volume of M-PESA transactions.
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No history of defaults on previous M-Shwari loans.
Essentially, your phone number becomes your credit profile. The more active and financially responsible you are on mobile money, the higher your creditworthiness.
How to Access M-Shwari
Step-by-Step Guide
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Ensure You’re Registered on M-PESA:
You must have an active M-PESA line. If not, register at any Safaricom shop or agent. -
Activate M-Shwari:
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Go to your M-PESA menu.
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Select Loans and Savings.
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Choose M-Shwari.
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Accept terms and conditions.
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Build Your Credit Score:
Start by saving regularly and using M-PESA for transactions. You can:-
Deposit into M-Shwari savings.
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Use M-PESA to pay bills and buy airtime.
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Receive or send money frequently.
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Apply for a Loan:
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Open the M-PESA menu.
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Select Loans and Savings > M-Shwari > Loan.
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Check your loan limit.
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Enter the amount and confirm.
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Receive Funds Instantly:
Approved loans are disbursed directly into your M-PESA account.
Repaying M-Shwari Loans
Repayment is straightforward:
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Navigate to M-Shwari > Loan > Repay Loan.
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Enter the amount (partial or full).
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The loan must be repaid within 30 days.
Late repayment affects your ability to borrow again and may reduce your limit or disqualify you altogether.
Tips to Increase Your M-Shwari Loan Limit
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Save consistently in your M-Shwari savings account.
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Repay loans on or before the due date.
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Use M-PESA for daily transactions.
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Avoid dormant periods on your SIM line.
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Keep your M-Shwari account active—even small deposits matter.
Exploring Fuliza: Your Instant Overdraft Solution
Fuliza is an innovative overdraft facility that allows you to complete M-PESA transactions even when your balance is insufficient. It doesn’t disburse cash like M-Shwari but rather covers shortfalls in your M-PESA wallet so that your transactions don’t fail.
Fuliza is also a partnership between NCBA Bank, Safaricom, and KCB Bank, with NCBA playing the primary lending role.
Key Features of Fuliza
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Loan Type: Overdraft (not a traditional loan).
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Eligibility: Active M-PESA users.
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Loan Limits: Determined by M-PESA transaction history.
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Access: 24/7 availability.
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Repayment Period: Daily charges apply until full repayment.
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Recovery: Automatically deducted from any incoming M-PESA funds.
How to Opt In to Fuliza
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Go to your M-PESA menu.
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Select Loans and Savings > Fuliza.
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Accept the terms and conditions.
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Receive an SMS confirming your Fuliza limit.
How Fuliza Works in Real Life
Let’s say you want to:
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Buy airtime for KES 100, but your M-PESA balance is KES 40.
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Fuliza will cover the KES 60 shortfall, allowing the transaction to proceed.
Or:
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Pay a bill via Paybill of KES 500 while you only have KES 300.
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Fuliza allows the transaction and deducts the KES 200 overdraft.
Fuliza Charges and Limits
The service includes access fees and daily maintenance charges, depending on the borrowed amount:
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For example, borrowing KES 100–500 might attract a small daily fee.
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No interest is charged, but the fees compound quickly over several days.
Your Fuliza limit grows over time, based on:
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Your M-PESA usage.
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Repayment consistency.
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Line activity.
Differences Between M-Shwari and Fuliza
Feature | M-Shwari | Fuliza |
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Loan Type | Term loan | Overdraft |
Disbursement | Cash to M-PESA wallet | Covers transaction shortfalls |
Repayment Period | 30 days | Open-ended (daily charges apply) |
Application Process | Manual | Automatic |
Usage | Any purpose | M-PESA transactions only |
Charges | 7.5% flat fee | Access + daily fee |
Common Questions About M-Shwari and Fuliza
1. Can I Use Both Services at the Same Time?
Yes. M-Shwari and Fuliza are independent of each other. You can have an active M-Shwari loan and still use Fuliza for overdrafts.
2. What Happens If I Don’t Repay On Time?
For M-Shwari:
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Your access to loans may be blocked.
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Credit limits may drop.
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Your name could be listed in negative credit bureaus.
For Fuliza:
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Incoming funds are automatically deducted.
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Excessive delays may lead to suspension of the overdraft service.
3. Can I Increase My Limits Manually?
No. Limits are algorithmically determined. To increase them:
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Use M-PESA actively.
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Repay debts promptly.
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Keep your SIM card active.
Best Practices for Managing Digital Loans
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Borrow only what you can repay. It’s tempting to access instant credit, but poor management can lead to debt cycles.
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Track your repayments. Always know when your M-Shwari loan is due and how much you’ve used on Fuliza.
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Use credit for productive purposes. Avoid using digital loans for non-essential spending.
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Prioritize savings. Use M-Shwari’s savings account to build a buffer and improve your loan limit.
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Read the fine print. Understand the charges and fees to avoid surprises.
M-Shwari Lock Savings Account: Boost Your Financial Health
Beyond loans, M-Shwari offers a Lock Savings Account, a smart way to save for specific goals while earning higher interest.
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Minimum Deposit: KES 500.
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Lock Period: 1–12 months.
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Interest Rate: Up to 6.65% p.a.
You can set a target amount and access funds only after the lock period, making it ideal for school fees, rent, or business capital.
Digital Lending and Financial Discipline: A New Paradigm
While services like M-Shwari and Fuliza have brought financial inclusion to millions, they also pose risks when misused. Digital loans can be empowering—but only with responsible use.
Many people fall into debt not because of lack of income, but because of poor planning and overreliance on quick credit. Remember, the ease of access should not replace thoughtful financial decisions.
Conclusion: Your Pocket Bank, Powered by NCBA
NCBA Bank, in collaboration with Safaricom, has built a financial ecosystem that meets Kenyans where they are—on their phones. Whether you’re running a small business, managing household needs, or dealing with emergencies, M-Shwari and Fuliza offer flexible, accessible, and real-time financial support.
To truly benefit from these products:
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Use them wisely.
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Repay diligently.
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Focus on savings.
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Understand the terms.
Digital credit is a tool, not a solution by itself. But in the right hands—and with a disciplined mindset—it can be the stepping stone to better financial health and opportunity.